mirror of
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244 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
244 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
NAME
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ntkd - Netsukuku protocol daemon
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SYNOPSIS
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ntkd [-hvaldrD46] [-i net_interface] [-c conf_file] [-l logfile]
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DESCRIPTION
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Netsukuku is a mesh network or a P2P net system that generates and
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sustains itself autonomously. It is designed to handle an unlimited
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number of nodes with minimal CPU and memory resources. Thanks to this
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feature it can be easily used to build a worldwide distributed,
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anonymous and anarchical network, separated from the Internet, without
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the support of any servers, ISPs or authority controls.
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The complete features list of Netsukuku is here:
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<http://netsukuku.freaknet.org/files/doc/misc/Ntk_features_list>
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In order to join to Netsukuku you have to use ntkd, which is the daemon
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implementing the Npv7 protocol. The daemon at startup takes the list of
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all the network interfaces which are currently UP and it uses all of
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them to send and receive packets. If you want to force the daemon to use
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specific interfaces you should use the -i option. The ports it listens
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to are: 269-udp, 269-tcp, 277-udp, 277-tcp. So be sure to open them in
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the firewall.
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For more information about Netsukuku visit:
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<http://netsukuku.freaknet.org>
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OPTIONS
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-4, --ipv4
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Forces the daemon to use ipv4 addresses only
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-6, --ipv6
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Forces the daemon to use ipv6 addresses only. Warning, this is still
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experimental.
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-i *interface*, --iface *interface*
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Specifies the network interface the daemon will use to join
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Netsukuku, i.e. wlan0. You can use more than one interface by
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specifying multiple times the -i option. For example:
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ntkd -i wlan0 -i eth0 -i wifi1 -i eth1
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-a, --no_andna
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Forces ntkd to don't run the ANDNA daemon when started.
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-R, --no_resolv
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When NetsukukuD starts it modifies /etc/resolv.conf writing in the
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first line the string "nameserver 127.0.0.1". The old
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/etc/resolv.conf is copied in /etc/resolv.conf.bak. When the daemon
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is closed /etc/resolv.conf is restored. If you want to disable this
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set use the -R option.
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-r*[bool]*, --restricted=*[bool]*
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With this option the daemon will run in restricted mode as specified
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in the Npv7, only IPs of a private class will be chosen. It is used
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for Internet compatibility. If no argument is given to the option,
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the default restricted private class 10.0.0.0 is used, otherwise if
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*bool* is not zero, the restricted class will be
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172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255.
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-I, --share-inet
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Tells NetsukukuD to run in restricted mode (see -r) and to share
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your Internet connection. Please check the relative options in
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/etc/netsukuku/netsukuku.conf
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-D, --no_daemon
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This option tells ntkd to don't detach to background and daemonizing
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itself. The daemon will run on foreground instead.
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-c *configuration_file*, --conf *configuration_file*
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Specifies the name of the configuration file. The default is
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/etc/netsukuku/netsukuku.conf. ntkd will not start without a
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configuration file.
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-l *logfile*, --logfile *logfile*
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Specifies that ntkd should send all of its messages to the specified
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file. The *logfile* will be overwritten.
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-d, --debug
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With this option the daemon will run with displaying its debug
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messages. The more -d you specify the more debug messages you'll
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get. Sometimes it's cool to use it, but be careful and don't go
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insane ;)
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-h, --help
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Display a the list of available options and their brief description.
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-v, --version
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Displays the version of the ntkd daemon.
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EXAMPLES
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Usually you'll just want to use ntkd with a wifi device:
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ntk-wifi wlan0
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ntkd -i wlan0
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If you one to use more than one network interface:
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ntkd -i eth0 -i wlan0 -i wifi1 -i eth2
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SIGNALS
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When the SIGHUP signal is sent to ntkd(8), the andna_hostnames and
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snsd_nodes files will be reloaded and it will try to register all the
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new added hostnames and snsd records.
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When the SIGALRM signal is sent to ntkd, the resolved hostnames cache is
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flushed.
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LOGS
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If ntkd is started as a daemon (without the -D option), all the logs are
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sent to syslog under the LOG_DAEMON category.
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If the no-daemon option (-D) is used, all the logs are printed to
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stderr.
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FILES
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/etc/netsukuku/netsukuku.conf
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It is the default path for the ntkd configuration file. It's
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possible to choose another file using the -c option.
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/etc/netsukuku/andna_hostnames
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It is the file where the hostnames to be registerd in ANDNA are kept
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one per line. It's location can be changed by modifying the relative
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option in the netsukuku.conf file.
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/etc/netsukuku/snsd_nodes
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The snsd_nodes_file keeps the list of the SNSD records which will be
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register in ANDNA.
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/usr/share/netsukuku/ext_map_file
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/usr/share/netsukuku/int_map_file
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/usr/share/netsukuku/bnode_map_file
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They are the Netsukuku maps saved by the daemon. Their locations can
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be changed in netsukuku.conf.
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/usr/share/netsukuku/andna_lcl_keyring
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In this keyring your ANDNA public and secret keys are saved. Handle
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this file with care: without it, you won't be able to update your
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hostnames, thus you'll definitely lose them.
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/usr/share/netsukuku/andna_cache
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/usr/share/netsukuku/andna_lcl_cache
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/usr/share/netsukuku/andna_rh_cache
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/usr/share/netsukuku/andna_counter_cache
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They are the saved ANDNA caches. Their locations can be changed in
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netsukuku.conf.
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/etc/netsukuku/ip_masquerade.sh
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This script is launched by NetsukukuD, at its start, when it shares
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the Internet connection. The script will activate the IP
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masquerading. The script is also used to disable the IP masquerading
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when ntkd is closed.
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/etc/netsukuku/tc_shaper.sh
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This script manages the traffic shaping for the upload bandwidth. It
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is executed by ntkd at its start if its relative option has been
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enabled.
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/var/run/ntkd.pid
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It is the lock file created by ntkd at its start, it is used to
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check if other instances of ntkd are already running. Only one
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instance is allowed.
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KERNEL DEPENDENCIES
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On Linux be sure to have the following options set in your kernel
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.config. These options are taken from linux-2.6.14.
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#
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# Networking options
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#
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CONFIG_PACKET=y
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CONFIG_UNIX=y
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CONFIG_INET=y
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CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y
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CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER=y
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CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES=y
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CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH=y
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CONFIG_NET_IPIP=y
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CONFIG_NETFILTER=y
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and these from linux-2.6.16.19.
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#
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# Core Netfilter Configuration
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#
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CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_CONNTRACK=y
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NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_CONNMARK=y
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#
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# IP: Netfilter Configuration
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#
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CONFIG_IP_NF_IPTABLES=y
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CONFIG_IP_NF_FILTER=y
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CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_REJECT=y
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CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT=y
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CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED=y
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CONFIG_IP_NF_TARGET_MASQUERADE=y
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If you are using modules you have to load them before launching the
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daemon.
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BUGS
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{ Don't panic! }
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If you encounter any bug, please report it. Use the online bug track
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system: <http://bugs.dyne.org/>
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or the mailing list: <http://lists.dyne.org/netsukuku/>
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and explain what the problem is and if possible a way to reproduce it.
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CONTACTS
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Subscrive to the netsukuku mailing to get help, be updated on the latest
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news and discuss on its development.
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To subscribe to the list, send a message to:
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netsukuku-subscribe@lists.dyne.org
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We live night and day in IRC, come to see us in: #netsukuku on the
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FreeNode irc server (irc.freenode.org).
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AUTHORS
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Main authors and maintainers:
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Andrea Lo Pumo aka AlpT <alpt@freaknet.org>
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Main contributors:
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Andrea Leofreddi <andrea.leofreddi@gmail.com>, Katolaz
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<katolaz@freaknet.org>, Federico Tomassini <effetom@gmail.com>
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For a complete list read the AUTHORS file or visit:
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<http://netsukuku.freaknet.org/?p=Contacts>
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SEE ALSO
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For more information about Netsukuku visit:
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<http://netsukuku.freaknet.org>
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netsukuku.conf(5), ntk-wifi(8), andna(8), iproute2(8), route(8)
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