netsukuku/src/if.c

/* This file is part of Netsukuku
 * (c) Copyright 2005 Andrea Lo Pumo aka AlpT <alpt@freaknet.org>
 *
 * This source code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published 
 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
 * or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * Please refer to the GNU Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Public License along with
 * this source code; if not, write to:
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */


#include "includes.h"
#include <fnmatch.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "inet.h"
#include "if.h"
#include "libnetlink.h"
#include "ll_map.h"

extern int errno;

static struct {
	int ifindex;
	int family;
	int oneline;
	int showqueue;
	inet_prefix pfx;
	int scope, scopemask;
	int flags, flagmask;
	int up;
	char *label;
	int flushed;
	char *flushb;
	int flushp;
	int flushe;
	struct rtnl_handle *rth;
} filter;

/*
 * ifs_find_idx: returns the pointer to the interface struct of the 
 * device which has the index equal to `dev_idx'.
 * `ifs' is the array which keeps the interface list and has `ifs_n' elements.
 */
interface *
ifs_find_idx(interface * ifs, int ifs_n, int dev_idx)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ifs_n; i++)
		if (ifs[i].dev_idx == dev_idx)
			return &ifs[i];

	return 0;
}

int
ifs_find_devname(interface * ifs, int ifs_n, char *dev_name)
{
	int i;

	if (!dev_name)
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; i < ifs_n; i++)
		if (ifs[i].dev_name &&
			!strncmp(ifs[i].dev_name, dev_name, IFNAMSIZ))
			return i;

	return -1;
}

/*
 * ifs_del: removes from the `ifs' array the device which is at the
 * `if_pos'th position. `*ifs_n' is then decremented.
 */
void
ifs_del(interface * ifs, int *ifs_n, int if_pos)
{
	if (if_pos == (*ifs_n) - 1)
		setzero(&ifs[if_pos], sizeof(interface));
	else {
		memcpy(&ifs[if_pos], &ifs[(*ifs_n) - 1], sizeof(interface));
		setzero(&ifs[(*ifs_n) - 1], sizeof(interface));
	}

	(*ifs_n)--;
}

/*
 * ifs_del_byname: deletes from the `ifs' array the device whose name is equal
 * to `dev_name'
 */
void
ifs_del_byname(interface * ifs, int *ifs_n, char *dev_name)
{
	int if_pos;

	if_pos = ifs_find_devname(ifs, *ifs_n, dev_name);
	if (if_pos < 0)
		return;

	ifs_del(ifs, ifs_n, if_pos);
}

/*
 * ifs_del_all_name: deleted from the `ifs' array all the device which have a
 * device name that begins with `dev_name'. For example, 
 * ifs_del_all_name(ifs, ifs_n, "tun") deletes all the tunnel iifs
 */
void
ifs_del_all_name(interface * ifs, int *ifs_n, char *dev_name)
{
	int i, dev_len;

	if (!dev_name || (dev_len = strlen(dev_name)) > IFNAMSIZ)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < (*ifs_n); i++) {
		if (ifs[i].dev_name &&
			!strncmp(ifs[i].dev_name, dev_name, dev_len)) {

			ifs_del(ifs, ifs_n, i);
			if (i <= (*ifs_n) - 1)
				i--;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * ifs_get_pos: this is a stupid functions which returns the position of the
 * struct in the `ifs' array which has the dev_idx element equal to
 * `dev'->dev_idx. The `ifs' array has `ifs_n' members.
 * If it is not found -1 is returned.
 */
int
ifs_get_pos(interface * ifs, int ifs_n, interface * dev)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ifs_n; i++)
		if (ifs[i].dev_idx == dev->dev_idx)
			return i;

	return -1;
}

/* 
 * get_dev: It returs the first dev it finds up and sets `*dev_ids' to the
 * device's index. On error NULL is returned.
 */
const char *
get_dev(int *dev_idx)
{
	int idx;

	if ((idx = ll_first_up_if()) == -1) {
		error("Couldn't find \"up\" devices. Set one dev \"up\", or "
			  "specify the device name in the options.");
		return 0;
	}
	if (dev_idx)
		*dev_idx = idx;
	return ll_index_to_name(idx);
}

/*
 * get_all_ifs: It fills the `ifs' array with all the network interfaces it
 * finds up. The `ifs' array has `ifs_n'# members.
 * It returns the number of filled interfaces.
 */
int
get_all_up_ifs(interface * ifs, int ifs_n)
{
	int i, idx, n;

	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ifs_n; i++) {
		idx = ll_nth_up_if(n + 1);
		if (idx <= 0)
			continue;

		ifs[n].dev_idx = idx;
		strncpy(ifs[n].dev_name, ll_index_to_name(idx), IFNAMSIZ);
		loginfo("Network interface \"%s\" detected", ifs[n].dev_name);
		n++;

		if ((idx - 1) > i)
			i = idx - 1;
	}

	return n;
}

int
set_flags(char *dev, u_int flags, u_int mask)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int s;

	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev);
	if ((s = new_socket(AF_INET)) < 0) {
		error("Error while setting \"%s\" flags: Cannot open socket", dev);
		return -1;
	}

	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
		error("Error while setting \"%s\" flags: %s", dev,
			  strerror(errno));
		close(s);
		return -1;
	}

	ifr.ifr_flags &= ~mask;
	ifr.ifr_flags |= mask & flags;
	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
		error("Error while setting \"%s\" flags: %s", dev,
			  strerror(errno));
		close(s);
		return -1;
	}
	close(s);
	return 0;
}

int
set_dev_up(char *dev)
{
	u_int mask = 0, flags = 0;

	mask |= IFF_UP;
	flags |= IFF_UP;
	return set_flags(dev, flags, mask);
}

int
set_dev_down(char *dev)
{
	u_int mask = 0, flags = 0;

	mask |= IFF_UP;
	flags &= ~IFF_UP;
	return set_flags(dev, flags, mask);
}

/*
 * set_all_ifs: for all the `ifs_n' interfaces present in the `ifs' array, it
 * calls the `set_func' functions, passing as argument ifs[i].dev_name.
 * (All the above set_* functions can be used as `set_func').
 * It returns the sum of all each return code, of set_func, therefore if it
 * returns a negative value, some `set_func' gave an error.
 */
int
set_all_ifs(interface * ifs, int ifs_n, int (*set_func) (char *dev))
{
	int i, ret = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < ifs_n; i++)
		ret += set_func(ifs[i].dev_name);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * if_init_all: it initializes all the `ifs_n'# interfaces present in the
 * `ifs' array. If `ifs_n' is zero it gets all the current up interfaces and
 * stores them in `new_ifs', updating the `new_ifs_n' counter too. Then it
 * initializes them.
 * In the `new_ifs' array, which must be at least big as the `ids' array, it
 * stores all the initialized interfaces, updating the `new_ifs_n' counter.
 * On error -1 is returned.
 */
int
if_init_all(char *ifs_name[MAX_INTERFACES], int ifs_n,
			interface * new_ifs, int *new_ifs_n)
{
	struct rtnl_handle rth;
	int ret = 0, i, n;

	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0) {
		error("Cannot open the rtnetlink socket to talk to the kernel's "
			  "soul");
		return -1;
	}
	ll_init_map(&rth);

	if (!ifs_n) {
		ret = get_all_up_ifs(new_ifs, MAX_INTERFACES);

		if (!ret)
			return -1;

		*new_ifs_n = ret;
	} else {
		for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ifs_n; i++) {

			new_ifs[n].dev_idx = ll_name_to_index(ifs_name[n]);
			if (!new_ifs[n].dev_idx) {
				error("Cannot initialize the %s interface. "
					  "Ignoring it", ifs_name[n]);
				continue;
			}

			strncpy(new_ifs[n].dev_name, ifs_name[n], IFNAMSIZ);
			n++;
		}

		if (!n)
			return -1;

		*new_ifs_n = n;
	}

	if (set_all_ifs(new_ifs, *new_ifs_n, set_dev_up) < 0)
		return -1;

	rtnl_close(&rth);

	return ret;
}

void
if_close_all(void)
{
#if 0
	/* XXX: disabled for now, it is buggy */
	ll_free_index();
#endif
}

/*
 * set_dev_ip: Assign the given `ip' to the interface named `dev'
 * On success 0 is returned, -1 otherwise.
 */
int
set_dev_ip(inet_prefix ip, char *dev)
{
	int s = -1;

	if (ip.family == AF_INET) {
		struct ifreq req;

		if ((s = new_socket(AF_INET)) < 0) {
			error("Error while setting \"%s\" ip: Cannot open socket",
				  dev);
			return -1;
		}

		strncpy(req.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
		inet_to_sockaddr(&ip, 0, &req.ifr_addr, 0);

		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDR, &req)) {
			error("Error while setting \"%s\" ip: %s", dev,
				  strerror(errno));
			close(s);
			return -1;
		}
	} else if (ip.family == AF_INET6) {
		struct in6_ifreq req6;
		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
		struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *) &sin6;

		if ((s = new_socket(AF_INET6)) < 0) {
			error("Error while setting \"%s\" ip: Cannot open socket",
				  dev);
			return -1;
		}

		req6.ifr6_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(dev);
		req6.ifr6_prefixlen = 0;
		inet_to_sockaddr(&ip, 0, sa, 0);
		memcpy(&req6.ifr6_addr, sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32, ip.len);

		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFADDR, &req6)) {
			error("Error while setting \"%s\" ip: %s", dev,
				  strerror(errno));
			close(s);
			return -1;
		}

	}

	close(s);
	return 0;
}

/* 
 * set_all_dev_ip: it sets the given `ip' to all the `ifs_n'# interfaces
 * present in the `ifs' array.
 * On error -1 is returned.
 */
int
set_all_dev_ip(inet_prefix ip, interface * ifs, int ifs_n)
{
	int i, ret = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < ifs_n; i++)
		ret += set_dev_ip(ip, ifs[i].dev_name);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * get_dev_ip: fetches the ip currently assigned to the interface named `dev'
 * and stores it to `ip'.
 * On success 0 is returned, -1 otherwise.
 */
int
get_dev_ip(inet_prefix * ip, int family, char *dev)
{
	int s = -1;
	int ret = 0;

	setzero(ip, sizeof(inet_prefix));

	if ((s = new_socket(family)) < 0) {
		error("Error while setting \"%s\" ip: Cannot open socket", dev);
		return -1;
	}

	if (family == AF_INET) {
		struct ifreq req;

		strncpy(req.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
		req.ifr_addr.sa_family = family;

		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, &req))
			ERROR_FINISH(ret, -1, finish);

		sockaddr_to_inet(&req.ifr_addr, ip, 0);
	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
		struct in6_ifreq req6;

		/*
		 * XXX: NOT TESTED
		 */

		req6.ifr6_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(dev);
		req6.ifr6_prefixlen = 0;

		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, &req6))
			ERROR_FINISH(ret, -1, finish);

		inet_setip(ip, (u_int *) & req6.ifr6_addr, family);
	}

  finish:
	if (s != -1)
		close(s);
	return ret;
}


/*
 * All the code below this point is ripped from iproute2/iproute.c
 * written by Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>.
 *
 * Modified lightly
 */
static int
flush_update(void)
{
	if (rtnl_send(filter.rth, filter.flushb, filter.flushp) < 0) {
		error("Failed to send flush request: %s", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	filter.flushp = 0;
	return 0;
}

int
print_addrinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n,
			   void *arg)
{
	struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(n);
	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
	struct rtattr *rta_tb[IFA_MAX + 1];
	char b1[64];

	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELADDR)
		return 0;
	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa));
	if (len < 0) {
		error("BUG: wrong nlmsg len %d\n", len);
		return -1;
	}

	if (filter.flushb && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
		return 0;

	parse_rtattr(rta_tb, IFA_MAX, IFA_RTA(ifa),
				 n->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa)));

	if (!rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL])
		rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL] = rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS];
	if (!rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
		rta_tb[IFA_ADDRESS] = rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL];

	if (filter.ifindex && filter.ifindex != ifa->ifa_index)
		return 0;
	if ((filter.scope ^ ifa->ifa_scope) & filter.scopemask)
		return 0;
	if ((filter.flags ^ ifa->ifa_flags) & filter.flagmask)
		return 0;
	if (filter.label) {
		const char *label;
		if (rta_tb[IFA_LABEL])
			label = RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LABEL]);
		else
			label = ll_idx_n2a(ifa->ifa_index, b1);
		if (fnmatch(filter.label, label, 0) != 0)
			return 0;
	}
	if (filter.pfx.family) {
		if (rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]) {
			inet_prefix dst;
			setzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
			dst.family = ifa->ifa_family;
			memcpy(&dst.data, RTA_DATA(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]),
				   RTA_PAYLOAD(rta_tb[IFA_LOCAL]));
			if (inet_addr_match(&dst, &filter.pfx, filter.pfx.bits))
				return 0;
		}
	}

	if (filter.flushb) {
		struct nlmsghdr *fn;
		if (NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp) + n->nlmsg_len > filter.flushe) {
			if (flush_update())
				return -1;
		}
		fn = (struct nlmsghdr *) (filter.flushb +
								  NLMSG_ALIGN(filter.flushp));
		memcpy(fn, n, n->nlmsg_len);
		fn->nlmsg_type = RTM_DELADDR;
		fn->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
		fn->nlmsg_seq = ++filter.rth->seq;
		filter.flushp = (((char *) fn) + n->nlmsg_len) - filter.flushb;
		filter.flushed++;
	}

	return 0;
}

struct nlmsg_list {
	struct nlmsg_list *next;
	struct nlmsghdr h;
};

static int
store_nlmsg(const struct sockaddr_nl *who, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
{
	struct nlmsg_list **linfo = (struct nlmsg_list **) arg;
	struct nlmsg_list *h;
	struct nlmsg_list **lp;

	h = malloc(n->nlmsg_len + sizeof(void *));
	if (h == NULL)
		return -1;

	memcpy(&h->h, n, n->nlmsg_len);
	h->next = NULL;

	for (lp = linfo; *lp; lp = &(*lp)->next)	/* NOTHING */
		;
	*lp = h;

	ll_remember_index((struct sockaddr_nl *) who, n, NULL);
	return 0;
}

int
ip_addr_flush(int family, char *dev, int scope)
{
	struct nlmsg_list *linfo = NULL;
	struct rtnl_handle rth;
	char *filter_dev = NULL;

	setzero(&filter, sizeof(filter));
	filter.showqueue = 1;

	filter.family = family;
	filter_dev = dev;

	if (rtnl_open(&rth, 0) < 0)
		return -1;

	if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, family, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) {
		error("Cannot send dump request: %s", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, store_nlmsg, &linfo, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
		error("Dump terminated");
		return -1;
	}

	filter.ifindex = ll_name_to_index(filter_dev);
	if (filter.ifindex <= 0) {
		error("Device \"%s\" does not exist.", filter_dev);
		return -1;
	}

	int round = 0;
	char flushb[4096 - 512];

	filter.flushb = flushb;
	filter.flushp = 0;
	filter.flushe = sizeof(flushb);
	filter.rth = &rth;
	filter.scopemask = -1;
	filter.scope = scope;

	for (;;) {
		if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, filter.family, RTM_GETADDR) < 0) {
			error("Cannot send dump request: %s", strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
		filter.flushed = 0;
		if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_addrinfo, stdout, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
			error("Flush terminated: %s", errno);
			return -1;
		}
		if (filter.flushed == 0)
			return 0;

		round++;
		if (flush_update() < 0)
			return -1;
	}

	rtnl_close(&rth);
}

int
ip_addr_flush_all_ifs(interface * ifs, int ifs_n, int family, int scope)
{
	int i, ret = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < ifs_n; i++)
		ret += ip_addr_flush(family, ifs[i].dev_name, scope);

	return ret;
}