# Protocol Core

- [Protocol Core](#protocol-core)
  - [Transport](#transport)
  - [Federated Entity ID](#federated-entity-id)
    - [Server-part](#server-part)
    - [Username/Room alias/RoomID](#usernameroom-aliasroomid)
    - [Special business rules](#special-business-rules)
  - [BaseMessage](#basemessage)

## Transport

For starting we simply use JSON + Websockets.

## Federated Entity ID

Some reserved formats:

- Room alias: `#<roomAlias>@<serverpart>`
- Username: `@<username>@<serverpart>`
- User ID with any 3PID: `%<type>:<data>@<serverpart>`
  - Currently supported only following types: `email` and `msisdn`.
- Raw User ID: `@<UUID>@<serverpart>`
- Message ID: `&msg:<uuid>@<serverpart of source server>`
- Media ID: `&media:<uuid>@<content service serverpart>`
- Group Chat ID: `!<roomID>@<serverpart>`
- Single server-part: `<serverpart>`

### Server-part

- hostname: `IPv4 / [IPv6] / dns-domain:<port (1-65535)>` (for end-users use)
- server ID: static SHA256 hash string from 4096 characters (for internal protocol use).
  - Generation example (using Linux): `echo -n $(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 4096 | head -n 1) | sha256sum`

### Username/Room alias/RoomID

MUST NOT be empty, and MUST contain only the characters `a-z`, `0-9`, `.`, `_`, `=`, `-`, and `/`.

### Special business rules

- RoomID SHOULD be UUID identifier.
- Servers MUST use server ID in internal purposes instead of normal server-part with hostname. Only end-users MUST use normal server-part with hostname. This is done for easy multi-domain serving.

## BaseMessage

BaseMessage is a basic message model, basis of the whole protocol. It is used for a very easy protocol extension process.

BaseMessage scheme:

```typescript
interface BaseMessage {
    /**
     * Message identifier (used to track the request-response chain)
     */
    id: string,

    /**
     * Type of message (used to determine which extension this message belongs to)
     */
    type: string,

    /**
     * From which entity this message is send
     */
    from: EntityID,

    /**
     * Message recipients
     */
    to: EntityID[],

    /**
     * Operation success indicator (used to determine if the error happened while processing request) - MUST be only in response from server
     */
    ok: boolean,

    /**
     * Authentication token string (can be omit if the action does not require user authentication) - MUST be only in request messages from client
     */
    authToken?: string,

    /**
     * Message payload (used to store extra information in message, list of permissible fields in the payload depends on "type" field)
     */
    payload: Map<K,V>
}
```