Protocol Core

Protocol Core

Transport

For starting we simply use JSON + Websockets.

Federated Entity ID

Some reserved formats:

Room alias: #<roomAlias>@<serverpart>
Username: @<username>@<serverpart>
User ID with any 3PID: %<type>:<data>@<serverpart>
- Currently supported only following types: email and msisdn.
Raw User ID: @<UUID>@<serverpart>
Message ID: &msg:<uuid>@<serverpart of source server>
Media ID: &media:<uuid>@<content service serverpart>
Group Chat ID: !<roomID>@<serverpart>
Single server-part: <serverpart>

Server-part

hostname: IPv4 / [IPv6] / dns-domain:<port (1-65535)> (for end-users use)
server ID: static SHA256 hash string from 4096 characters (for internal protocol use).
- Generation example (using Linux): echo -n $(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 4096 | head -n 1) | sha256sum

Username/Room alias/RoomID

MUST NOT be empty, and MUST contain only the characters a-z, 0-9, ., _, =, -, and /.

Special business rules

RoomID SHOULD be UUID identifier.
Servers MUST use server ID in internal purposes instead of normal server-part with hostname. Only end-users MUST use normal server-part with hostname. This is done for easy multi-domain serving.

BaseMessage

BaseMessage is a basic message model, basis of the whole protocol. It is used for a very easy protocol extension process.

BaseMessage scheme:

interface BaseMessage {
    /**
     * Message identifier (used to track the request-response chain)
     */
    id: string,

    /**
     * Type of message (used to determine which extension this message belongs to)
     */
    type: string,

    /**
     * From which entity this message is send
     */
    from: EntityID,

    /**
     * Message recipients
     */
    to: EntityID[],

    /**
     * Operation success indicator (used to determine if the error happened while processing request) - MUST be only in response from server
     */
    ok: boolean,

    /**
     * Authentication token string (can be omit if the action does not require user authentication) - MUST be only in request messages from client
     */
    authToken?: string,

    /**
     * Message payload (used to store extra information in message, list of permissible fields in the payload depends on "type" field)
     */
    payload: Map<K,V>
}

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